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Convert
iPAQ (36xx) craddle to USB ...
The older iPAQ 36xx series come
with a serial craddle. With some tricks you can convert this serial
craddle to a USB craddle. This makes connecting it to a PC a lot
easier and the connection will be faster! As an additional option
I also use USB for charging my iPAQ. This way the additional charger
is not needed anymore. It can be stowed away for travel and stuff
like that.
Note: read the disclaimer!
Tip: READ THE
ENTIRE ARTICLE FIRST!
Tip: This trick might
not be usefull with Windows 9x! Your Windows version should properly
support USB!
Tip: Some iPaq's seem
to need to be reset (use the little hole on the bottom of the iPaq).
Also keep in mind that laptops sometimes do not offer enough power
to power the iPaq + craddle. Thanks to Piet for
trying and giving feedback! |
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Introduction
The main target here is to convert a serial
craddle to an USB craddle including charging via USB.
Why? Well, first of all, all my serialport on my PC
are taken and even worse: my laptop does not have a serialport at all.
Second of all, I have like 9 power-adapters in use just for my computer
equipment. One less would save me a wallsocket and additional cable cluttering.
What do we need?
We need a serial craddle (duh!), a USB cable (or at
least the connector - I got mine for $5 at eBay),
a good soldering iron with a fine tip, a screwdriver (I think it's torex
5 or 6 - I managed just fine with an el-cheapo mini screwdriver set) and
patience. A multi-meter might become in handy for testing shortcuts etc.
Overview:
Taking the craddle a part
The Compaq (or should I say HP/Compaq or HP?) craddle
is not very easy to open.
!!!Disconnect
the power supply and the serial cable first!!!
STEP 1: Remove the screws
At the bottom of the craddle, you'll find 4 screws (indicated
in the image below). These are (I think) so called Torex/safety screws.
Most screw drivers will not fit. So you either need to be lucky (I used
a very cheap mini screwdriver) or you need to have suck a screwdriver
(I think it's Torex 5 or 6 - I don't have one either).

STEP 2: Disassemble
the craddle
After removing the screws (and yes it's
not easy getting thos screws out) you will be able to split the craddle
in two parts: the metal part (silver-colored) and the plastic part (black).
Put the metal part aside, we won't need
it for now. Focus on the black plastic part.
It sonsists out of 2 parts, in the image
below you see how to top part can be remoce, gently move it upwards.

STEP 3: Taking
out the electronics
You will now see the little PCB/electronics
of the craddle stuck between two sliders:

Gently take out the PCB - as we need it
to do some soldering.

Here you see the little PCB in detail.
Disconnect the serial cable that is located on the otherside. We won't
need it anymore (you can keep it there if you like).

Charging
via the USB connection
First we need to remove the power connector.
You might be wondering why ... well, if we keep the powersupply connected,
power might reverse to your USB port potentially damaging your computer.
In the image below you see two arrows on
the left, the cables that are connected there (red and black) are for
the powersupply connector. Use a soldering iron and remove them - there
is no need for them anymore.
In the image I also indicated CON1,
which is the connector to the iPAQ.

Next step is to make the powersupply work
through for the iPAQ connection.
Solder a little wire between PIN1
(the most left one, seen in the image above) to the VCC
(where you removed the red wire from - the upper connection in the image
above). Here you see my result:

The red arrows show you the VCC
pin and the PIN1 of CON1. If
you accidentally soldered the wire over PIN1 and
PIN2 of CON1 then don't worry, PIN2
is used for the same purpose.
Connecting
to USB
So now we have done the preparations for
charging via the USB port. Next step will be actually connecting to the
USB port. Let's first get familiar with the main parts:

Here we see CON2 (PIN1
indicates the first pin) and VCC (the same connection
we used on the otherside for connecting it to CON1).
Now we need to do two thing:
- Solder a wire for the USB-powersupply
- Connect the USB wire in general
We need to work with pins 11, 12,
13, 14, and the pin VCC
which we have seen in the previous picture:

STEP 1: Reroute
power
First solder a wire between PIN14
and VCC. This is needed so the power from the USB will
be transfered to the otherside of the PCB (ie. PIN1 of
CON1).
STEP
2: USB connected ...?
OK, this part is a bit more tricky so pay
attention here.
First we need a USB cable or connector
of this type (called USB A):
The precise numbering of the pins, (thanks
to Hans Bieleman for the tip):

I basically took an existing USB cable
(USB A to USB B, cut off the USB B connector
and used a multi meter to test which cable is connected to which pin).
So which is which then?
4 |
GND |
Black |
13 |
3 |
USB DATA + |
Green |
11 |
2 |
USB DATA - |
White |
12 |
1 |
VCC |
Red |
VCC or 14 |
Time to put things together.
Solder the contacts as described above. Just a little
note here: Since we already soldered a wire between CON2 PIN14
and VCC, the space left to add an additional cable on
PIN14 is rather limited. Rather solder USB-PIN4
to the VCC. The result might look as such:

Note: the wire between CON2
PIN14 and VCC is black too, I should have used
a red one for that but didn't have any left .... so this may look a little
bit confusing, sorry for that ...
Test before assemblY
Since assembly and disassembly of the craddle is not
that easy, we first would like to make sure that it all works as planned.
Make sure to do the proper settings in you active-sync
application (in ActiveSync - v3.5 or
newer, download at Microsoft
- choose "File", "Connection Settings..."):

Now connect this little PCB
to the iPAQ and connect the USB wire
to your USB port on the PC.
Your PC should first find new hardware
(NEW HARDWARE USB), then ActiveSync will notice the iPAQ and you can try
some kind of sync (for example delete an Outlook mail and see if it syncs
to the iPAQ).
If this all works just dandy, then disconnect
the USB cable from the PC and remove the PCB from the iPAQ. It's time
to re-assemble the craddle.
Tip: You can
leave the RS232 cable out.
Enjoy your new craddle ...
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